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Logic / Unit 4   Logic 151 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Modus Tollens

Captions available

The idea

If p then q; not-q; therefore not-p. Always valid.

In practice

If the fuse blew, the lights are out. The lights are on. The fuse didn't blow.

Where people slip

MT runs the conditional backward through the negations — the only legal reverse gear.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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