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Logic / Unit 4   Logic 156 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Constructive Dilemma

Captions available

The idea

(p ⊃ q) · (r ⊃ s); p ∨ r; therefore q ∨ s. Valid — two conditionals, one guaranteed trigger.

In practice

If we litigate, we pay counsel; if we settle, we pay damages. We litigate or settle. We pay something.

Where people slip

The conclusion is a disjunction. The dilemma never tells you which horn you're on.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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