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Human Growth and Development / Unit 5   HGD 0622 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Thirty-Million-Word Gap

Captions available

The idea

Hart and Risley reported that children in higher-income homes heard about thirty million more words by four, and vocabulary tracked that exposure.

In practice

One family's hours of recorded talk, counted word by word over two years.

Where people slip

Later work questions the method and figure; language exposure and child-directed speech, not income itself, best predict later language.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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