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Human Growth and Development / Unit 4   HGD 0479 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Social Referencing on the Cliff

Captions available

The idea

In a visual-cliff study of social referencing, mothers at the far side posed different expressions as their infants crawled toward the apparent drop.

In practice

No infant crossing when the mother looked afraid, and about three-quarters crossing when she looked joyful.

Where people slip

Infants use a caregiver's face to decide what an ambiguous situation means, around their first birthday.

Your place on the trail

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