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History of the United States II / Unit 3   USH2 0314 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Horizontal Integration

Captions available

The idea

Horizontal integration means merging with or buying up competing companies in the same industry, until a single firm dominates that stage of the business.

In practice

Standard Oil absorbing rival refineries until it held almost every one in the area.

Where people slip

Discounted freight rates and price wars forced competitors to sell. The Yawp calls this Rockefeller's characteristic strategy.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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