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History of the United States I / Unit 5   USH1 0607 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Why the Sugar Act Was a Constitutional Grievance

Captions available

The idea

The grievance was jurisdiction, not money. Navigation Act violations had been tried in local courts where sympathetic colonial juries refused to convict, and the Sugar Act moved violators to vice-admiralty courts, which operated without juries. Colonists argued that trial by jury was a fundamental British constitutional right and that removing it reduced liberty-loving British subjects to political slavery. They cherished the unwritten British Constitution as the world's best political system, balancing King, Lords and Commons, each checking the others.

In practice

A tax that fell by half provoking more resistance than the tax it replaced.

Where people slip

Without representation, even indirect taxation threatened their constitutional rights and their British identity. Some also believed they stood on equal political footing with Great Britain, so the Act suggested they were secondary adjuncts to the Empire rather than full subjects. Read every measure in this unit for what it does to jurisdiction and standing, not for what it costs.

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