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History of the United States I / Unit 4   USH1 0486 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Victory, and the Seeds of Trouble

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The idea

Britain suffered initial defeats from seventeen fifty-four to fifty-seven. Momentum shifted in fifty-eight under William Pitt, who pledged the resources, and the French empire in North America collapsed by seventeen sixty. Quebec fell in fifty-nine and Montreal in sixty. The Treaty of Paris of seventeen sixty-three formalised British victory and ended the French colonial presence in North America. Professional British soldiers had fought alongside Anglo-American militiamen, forging a greater sense of shared identity.

In practice

Colonial pride surging at belonging to a truly global empire, with closer ties than ever to Britain.

Where people slip

And then the paradox the anchor states outright. The war sowed the seeds of trouble, because its debt drove the imperial reforms of the seventeen sixties and seventies, which would have the unintended consequence of causing stress and strain that threatened to tear the Empire apart. The colonies were never more British than at the moment of victory, and the bill for that victory is what began to separate them.

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