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History of the United States I / Unit 16   USH1 2269 short lesson, about 20 seconds

How the Codes Worked

Captions available

The idea

The codes required labour contracts preventing work for more than one employer, which eliminated wage negotiation, and workers accumulated debt through low wages and employer loans.

In practice

Contract violation punished by fines or beating.

Where people slip

Refusing a contract brought arrest for vagrancy and unpaid forced labour, which is the Thirteenth Amendment's own exception at entry 2255 put to work.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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