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English Literature / Unit 3   ENL 0204 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Old English Line and the Kenning

Captions available

The idea

Each Old English line is two alliterating half-lines split by a caesura. The kenning is a compound metaphor for a simple thing: wave-rider for a ship, whale-road for the sea, gold-friend for a lord, earth-hall for a cave. Kennings are a signature of the period.

In practice

Two halves, one sound, a riddling compound.

Where people slip

A kenning names a thing; it is not a symbol.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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