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English Literature / Unit 3   ENL 0203 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Scop and Oral Poetry

Captions available

The idea

Most Anglo-Saxon poetry was composed and passed on aloud, by a singer-poet called a scop, and written down later. Beowulf shows a bard singing at the feast, and his songs foreshadow the story's own events. The anchor stresses how little survives: only four manuscript books of the poetry.

In practice

Sung first, written later, mostly lost.

Where people slip

Four manuscripts carry the whole tradition.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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