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Educational Psychology / Unit 10   EDP 0908 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Building and Repairing Objectives

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The idea

To build a Mager objective, write each part in turn. The behavior must be observable, something a teacher could see or hear: identify, write, solve, label. Words such as understand, appreciate or know are not observable. The conditions describe the circumstances of performance, such as the materials given or the setting. The criterion states how well the student must perform: a number correct, a time limit or a level of accuracy.

In practice

Worked example: "After three days of instruction, students will understand photosynthesis." Two repairs are needed. "Understand" is not observable, so it becomes "label the inputs and outputs." "After three days of instruction" describes the teaching, not the performance, so it becomes "given an unlabeled diagram." Adding a criterion gives: "Given an unlabeled diagram, the student will label the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis with no more than one error."

Where people slip

The commonest faults are an unobservable verb and a condition that describes the teacher's schedule rather than the student's task. A missing criterion leaves no way to decide whether the objective was met.

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