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Educational Psychology / Unit 9   EDP 0811 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Immersion and Additive Programs

Captions available

The idea

English language learners are often unbalanced bilinguals. Immersion programs, sometimes called sink or swim, teach only in English; additive bilingual programs develop the first language while adding English, and evaluations favor additive approaches.

In practice

A newly arrived student learns science in her first language while building English each day.

Where people slip

Additive means keeping the first language, not replacing it.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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