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Educational Psychology / Unit 13   EDP 1207 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

From Concern to Services

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The idea

The path from a teacher's concern to special education services runs through steps the course has taught. Response to Intervention screens every student, then adds small-group and then individualized intervention, monitoring progress at each tier, and offers an alternative way of identifying learning disabilities. IDEA guarantees a fair evaluation. Eligibility falls under one of thirteen federal categories. An eligible student receives an individualized education program, an annual written plan with present levels, goals, services and a way to measure progress, delivered in the least restrictive environment. Section 504 and the ADA protect people with disabilities more broadly.

In practice

Worked example: a second grader flagged at fall screening joins a Tier 2 reading group, then Tier 3 intervention, and still makes little progress. Evaluation finds a specific learning disability. The IEP team, including the classroom teacher, sets a reading-fluency goal with a measurable criterion, and the student spends most of the day in the regular class with support.

Where people slip

RTI identifies need from how a student responds to instruction, not only from a gap between ability and achievement. The least restrictive environment means as much regular-class participation as the student's needs allow, not the same placement for everyone.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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