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College Composition / Unit 29   CMP 0708 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Hyperbole and Understatement

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The idea

Hyperbole is exaggeration; understatement presents something as less important than it is.

In practice

"A million things on the menu" is hyperbole; "It may not have occurred to politicians that poverty affects health" is understatement, often used ironically or sarcastically.

Where people slip

Hyperbole is a staple of advertising; in analysis, ask whether the exaggeration informs or only inflates.

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