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Chemistry / Unit 6   Chem 0988 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Octet Rule

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The idea

The octet rule states that main-group atoms tend to bond so each ends up with eight valence electrons, matching the nearest noble gas.

In practice

Chlorine gains one shared electron pair in HCl, completing its octet at eight valence electrons.

Where people slip

The octet rule is a strong tendency for main-group elements, not an absolute law — Chem 0995 and Chem 0997 cover its structural exceptions.

Your place on the trail

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