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Chemistry / Unit 6   Chem 0995 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Incomplete Octet

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The idea

An incomplete octet occurs when a stable Lewis structure leaves a central atom, typically beryllium or boron, with under eight electrons.

In practice

In BF3, boron forms three single bonds and holds no lone pair, stable with only six electrons around it.

Where people slip

An incomplete octet is a recognized outcome for a few light central atoms, not a sign the structure is wrong.

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