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Chemistry / Unit 1   Chem 0092 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Kilogram

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The idea

The kilogram, SI's unit of mass, is defined since 2019 by a fixed value of the Planck constant, not an object.

In practice

Before 2019 the kilogram was tied to a platinum-iridium cylinder in France; today a lab with the right apparatus realizes it directly.

Where people slip

Some references still call it "a metal cylinder's mass" — accurate before 2019, now outdated. (NIST/BIPM, Aug 20, 2026.)

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