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Chemistry / Unit 5   Chem 0886 short lesson, about 20 seconds

First Ionization Energy Trend

Captions available

The idea

First ionization energy rises across a period as Zeff increases, and falls down a group as the removed electron sits farther out.

In practice

Removing an electron from a small, high-Zeff atom on a period's right takes more energy than from a larger, low-Zeff atom.

Where people slip

A few systematic dips interrupt the across-period rise, tied to subshell arrangements, without overturning the Zeff-driven trend.

Your place on the trail

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