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Chemistry / Unit 7   Chem 1283 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Gas Volumes in Stoichiometric Ratios

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The idea

At the same temperature and pressure, reacting gases' volumes follow the same whole-number ratio as their equation coefficients.

In practice

One volume of nitrogen reacts with three volumes of hydrogen to form two volumes of ammonia, matching the equation's 1:3:2 coefficients.

Where people slip

This volume-ratio shortcut holds only at identical temperature and pressure for every gas — mixed conditions require converting to moles first.

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