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Chemistry / Unit 6   Chem 1125 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Molecular Orbital Theory's Core Claim

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The idea

Molecular orbital theory treats bonding electrons as occupying orbitals belonging to the whole molecule, formed by combining every bonded atom's orbitals together.

In practice

Combining two hydrogen 1s orbitals produces two molecular orbitals spanning the entire H2 molecule, not one localized bond region.

Where people slip

This model replaces one localized shared-pair picture with orbitals spread across the molecule; it is a distinct model, not a refinement.

Your place on the trail

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