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Biology / Unit 13   Bio 3197 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Heart Chambers and Valves

Captions available

The idea

A mammalian heart has four chambers — two atria receiving blood, two ventricles pumping it out — separated by valves enforcing one-directional flow.

In practice

The mitral valve stops blood flowing backward from left ventricle into left atrium during contraction.

Where people slip

A failing valve lets blood leak backward while chamber structure stays intact — distinct problems.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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