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Biology / Unit 13   Bio 3145 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Integumentary Gas Exchange

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The idea

Integumentary gas exchange occurs directly across an animal's moist skin, working only for small or thin-bodied animals whose surface-to-volume ratio, per Bio 2727, keeps diffusion distances short.

In practice

An earthworm exchanges gases across its moist skin alone, without lungs or gills.

Where people slip

A dried-out skin surface halts gas exchange entirely, which is why this strategy is limited to consistently moist environments.

Your place on the trail

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