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Biology / Unit 2   Bio 0305 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Flagella and Cilia

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The idea

Flagella are long, few-in-number, hair-like structures that move an entire cell; cilia are short and numerous, moving the whole cell or surface substances.

In practice

A single flagellum propels a sperm cell, while dense cilia lining the respiratory tract sweep trapped particles toward the nostrils.

Where people slip

Despite differing in length and number, both share the same internal "9 + 2" microtubule arrangement.

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