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Biology / Unit 12   Bio 2903 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Vestibular System: Utricle, Saccule, Semicircular Canals

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The idea

The vestibular system detects linear acceleration through the utricle and saccule, using gravity-pulled crystals to bend stereocilia, and detects angular acceleration through three semicircular canals.

In practice

Fluid shifting within the semicircular canals as the head turns bends stereocilia and signals rotation direction.

Where people slip

The semicircular canals detect changes in velocity, not velocity itself — steady motion produces no sensation once fluid settles.

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