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Biology / Unit 12   Bio 2815 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Neuron Structure: Dendrites, Soma, Axon

Captions available

The idea

A neuron's soma houses its nucleus and organelles, dendrites receive signals from other neurons at synapses, and a single axon propagates the signal to axon terminals.

In practice

A human motor neuron's axon can run as long as a meter, from the spine to the toes.

Where people slip

Most neurons carry one or two axons, but some, like retinal amacrine cells, carry none.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Builds on

  • Nothing. This is a starting point.

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