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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1683 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Common Ancestry, Not Common Descendant

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The idea

Two related living species, however different, share a common ancestor further back in time; neither species descended from the other.

In practice

Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestral population; chimpanzees are not humans' ancestors, nor are humans chimpanzees' descendants.

Where people slip

"Shares a common ancestor with" is correct between two living lineages — "evolved from" applies only to an ancestor-descendant pair across time.

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