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Artificial Intelligence / Unit 1   AI 0010 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Fluency Without Understanding

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The idea

A system can produce fluent, appropriate-sounding language without any grasp of what its words mean.

In practice

ELIZA, a 1960s program, held typed conversations by keyword-matching and transformation rules — and its inventor reported users attributing insight and reasoning to it.

Where people slip

The attributions were the speakers' contribution, not the machine's achievement.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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