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Analyzing and Interpreting Literature / Unit 2   AIL 0119 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Doth, Hath, Art, Wert

Captions available

The idea

Doth is does, hath is has, art is are and wert is were. Sonnet 44 uses "thou dost stay" and "thou art gone". Substituting the modern form as you read costs nothing and removes most of the apparent difficulty of a line.

In practice

Substitute the modern form mentally.

Where people slip

These carry no extra meaning.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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