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ACT Preparation / Unit 9   ACT 0814 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Parallel and Perpendicular Slopes

Captions available

The idea

Parallel lines have equal slopes. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals, with a product of −1, unless one line is vertical and the other horizontal.

In practice

For slope 2/3, a parallel line also has slope 2/3, and a perpendicular line has slope −3/2.

Where people slip

Negative reciprocal means flip and change the sign; doing only one gives a wrong slope.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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