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ACT Preparation / Unit 22   ACT 2101 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Cell

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The idea

The cell is the smallest unit of a living thing. All cells share a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA as their genetic material, and ribosomes; eukaryotic cells also have a nucleus and other organelles.

In practice

Mitochondria make ATP, the cell's main energy-carrying molecule; chloroplasts in plant cells carry out photosynthesis.

Where people slip

Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Builds on

  • Nothing. This is a starting point.

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