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Western Civilization II / Unit 6   WC2 0510 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Voltaire: Wit Against Injustice, and His Ambiguities

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The idea

Voltaire, born François-Marie Arouet, is arguably the single most influential philosophe in the anchor's judgment: novels, poems, wit against superstition and injustice, and interventions for the unjustly convicted. He also doubted human improvement and thought the masses needed a God.

In practice

If God did not exist, he wrote, one would invent him.

Where people slip

The witness: two years at Frederick's Potsdam from seventeen fifty.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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