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Western Civilization II / Unit 6   WC2 0501 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Kant's Question: What Is Enlightenment?

Captions available

The idea

In seventeen eighty-four Kant answered his own question: enlightenment is release from self-incurred tutelage, the courage to use one's own understanding without direction from another. Historians keep his name for the movement while rejecting the idea that it was one self-conscious campaign.

In practice

Sapere aude, dare to know: the motto, in Kant's essay.

Where people slip

Video 0530 reads the essay.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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