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Western Civilization II / Unit 1   WC2 0005 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Mazarin and the Fronde, 1648 to 1653

Captions available

The idea

Louis XIII died in sixteen forty-three, leaving a child king and a regency run by Cardinal Mazarin, Richelieu's protégé. Nobles and the Paris parlement rose against the crown's taxes in the Fronde, a civil war in two campaigns.

In practice

Defeated by sixteen fifty-three. The witness: its collapse only strengthened the monarchy.

Where people slip

The boy king vowed to bring the nobles into line.

Your place on the trail

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