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Western Civilization II / Unit 4   WC2 0319 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Peasants West, Serfs East, and the Enclosure of the Commons

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The idea

Western peasants owed dues, fees and rents; eastern serfs owed nearly everything, sold by the soul in Russia. From the late seventeenth century nobles enclosed the commons, above all in Britain, and smallholders became landless laborers or fled to the cities.

In practice

Uprisings in Austria and Russia killed thousands of nobles before suppression.

Where people slip

At its extreme, the anchor says, serfdom was slavery.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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