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Western Civilization I / Unit 3   WC1 0207 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Colonization: Never Far From the Sea

Captions available

The idea

Population recovery sent colonists from Spain to the Black Sea, to North Africa and Sicily, always by the coast and never inland. Colonies grew olives and grapes, traded with Celts, Egyptians, Lydians and Babylonians, and spread Greek letters to Gaul.

In practice

Caesar found Gauls writing in Greek letters seven centuries later.

Where people slip

Colonies were independent poleis, not possessions. Greece had no empire.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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