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Western Civilization I / Unit 14   WC1 1304 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Gunpowder: Pike, Musket, Cannon, and the End of the Castle

Captions available

The idea

Gunpowder, Chinese in origin, reached Europe by the fourteenth century. Early guns were inaccurate but lethal and easy to learn: a peasant could kill a knight. By the late fifteenth century pike squares with muskets stopped cavalry and cannon ended the castle.

In practice

Constantinople in fourteen fifty-three as the famous case.

Where people slip

Many historians reject the phrase gunpowder revolution, the anchor says.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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