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Sociology / Unit 6   Soc 0868 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Gini Coefficient

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The idea

The Gini coefficient summarizes income inequality in a single figure from zero, perfect equality, to one, where a single household receives all the income.

In practice

It compares the actual distribution against the line that perfect equality would trace.

Where people slip

One number cannot say where in the distribution the inequality sits, and two societies can share a Gini and differ greatly.

Your place on the trail

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