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Sociology / Unit 10   Soc 1760 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Tragedy of the Commons

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The idea

Hardin's tragedy of the commons describes an unregulated, open-access resource degrading because each user gains from use while sharing the cost with everyone else.

In practice

Herders each adding cattle to an open, unowned pasture gain individually while the shared land degrades.

Where people slip

Ostrom found collectively governed commons, unlike Hardin's open-access case, frequently avoid this outcome through community institutions.

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