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Principles of Microeconomics / Unit 9   MIC 0818 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index

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The idea

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index squares every firm's percentage share and adds them. A monopoly scores ten thousand; a hundred equal firms score one hundred. Squaring weights the largest firms.

In practice

Five firms at twenty each give two thousand; one at seventy-seven and many at one give far more.

Where people slip

Both measures assume the market is correctly defined, and that is where most disputes live.

Your place on the trail

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