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Principles of Microeconomics / Unit 7   MIC 0614 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Shutdown Rule

Captions available

The idea

A firm shuts down in the short run when price is below average variable cost. Above it, revenue covers variable cost and some fixed cost, so producing loses less.

In practice

Below average variable cost every unit adds to the loss.

Where people slip

The test is average variable cost, not average total cost; below total cost a firm can still be right to operate.

Your place on the trail

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