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Principles of Microeconomics / Unit 4   MIC 0312 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Short Run Against Long Run

Captions available

The idea

Elasticities are lower in the short run than the long run, for demand and supply alike: given time, buyers find substitutes and sellers build capacity.

In practice

A higher electricity price changes little by tomorrow and much within a year.

Where people slip

The same shift moves price a lot in the short run and quantity a lot in the long run; both diagrams are right.

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