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Principles of Microeconomics / Unit 14   MIC 1301 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Poverty and Inequality: Two Questions

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The idea

Poverty asks how many people fall below an income needed for a basic standard of living, the poverty line. Inequality asks how income is shared across the whole distribution. They can move separately.

In practice

Every income falls ten percent: poverty rises, inequality is unchanged.

Where people slip

A rise at the top raises inequality and leaves poverty untouched; keep the two measures apart.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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