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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 8   MAC 0713 short lesson, about 20 seconds

What Shifts Aggregate Demand

Captions available

The idea

Anything that changes one of the four components at every price level. Confidence moves consumption and investment; government purchases and taxes move spending directly; foreign incomes and exchange rates move net exports.

In practice

Rising business confidence shifts the curve right; falling confidence shifts it left.

Where people slip

Falling confidence can be self-fulfilling, because spending less is what makes the downturn people feared.

Your place on the trail

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