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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 4   MAC 0315 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Growth Requires Forgoing Consumption

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The idea

Building capital means producing something other than consumer goods, so growth is paid for by consuming less now. Saving is what frees the resources.

In practice

A student giving up wages to study is making exactly this trade.

Where people slip

This is unit one's opportunity cost at national scale: the cost of future output is present consumption.

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