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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 3   MAC 0202 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Expenditure Approach

Captions available

The idea

Add what everyone spends: consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. GDP equals C plus I plus G plus exports minus imports.

In practice

Four spenders: households, firms, government, and the rest of the world.

Where people slip

Imports are subtracted because they were produced abroad, not because buying them harms the economy.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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