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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 18   MAC 1730 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Which Policy for Which Gap

Captions available

The idea

A recessionary gap calls for expansion: buy bonds, cut taxes, raise spending. An inflationary gap calls for contraction: sell bonds, raise taxes, cut spending. Both work by shifting aggregate demand.

In practice

Which instrument to use is a political question, and the model does not answer it.

Where people slip

Neither instrument can push output past potential for long.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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