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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 18   MAC 1710 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Model Three: The Expenditure Model

Captions available

The idea

Total planned spending against real GDP, with a forty-five degree line marking where the two are equal. Equilibrium is the crossing. The price level does not appear anywhere in it.

In practice

This is where the multiplier and both gaps are worked.

Where people slip

Omitting the price level is what makes its inflationary gap a measure of excess spending rather than a forecast of output.

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