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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 16   MAC 1510 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Demographic Transition

Captions available

The idea

Development changes population growth in two stages. Clean water, sanitation and vaccination cut death rates first, which speeds population growth. Birth rates fall later as incomes rise, which slows it again.

In practice

So population growth rises before it falls, and the rise comes from lives saved.

Where people slip

A country in the first stage looks Malthusian and is mid-transition.

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