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Philosophy / Unit 2   Philosophy 0058 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Evil Demon

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The idea

Descartes' evil demon: imagine a deceiver powerful enough to fabricate your every experience—even mathematics could then be doubted.

In practice

The sky, this page, two plus three: all could be the demon's stagecraft, fed to a disembodied mind.

Where people slip

The demon is a doubt-maximizer, not a theology. Descartes builds the strongest opponent he can, on purpose.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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