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Philosophy / Unit 7   Philosophy 0277 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Ethical Egoism

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The idea

Ethical egoism: a normative claim—each person ought to pursue their own self-interest. Not a description of motives but a recommendation.

In practice

Its champion's move: honesty, cooperation, even generosity get defended as winning long-term strategies for the agent.

Where people slip

Keep it distinct from psychological egoism—one says we always do; the other says we always should. Different claims, different failures.

Your place on the trail

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Unlocks

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